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Trees are a wonderful investment in the future. Not only do they provide beauty, color, and shade, they also help support wildlife including birds and pollinators. What's more? Trees can screen a view to make your garden feel more private. “Trees are a green fence,” says Suzanne Molnar, director of purchasing at Fast Growing Trees. “If you need privacy, sometimes a traditional fence isn’t an option because of space considerations, or maybe your a homeowner’s association does not permit fencing. Trees and shrubs can be problem solvers for you.”
When choosing the best trees for privacy, make sure you select a variety that that will survive winters in your USDA Hardiness zone (find yours here). Most importantly, you also need to pay attention to a tree or shrub’s mature size, says Molnar. Larger lawns might require different trees compared to small backyard gardens. And when it comes to creating your lush outdoor living space, remember that you don’t want to plant too close to your house, wires or roof overhangs.
Planting a line of trees provides almost instant privacy. But another effective design is to plant a “thicket” of trees and shrubs, with larger plants in the back and shorter ones up front. This also allows you to mix it up with a variety of plantings (which is helpful in case of disease or deer damage to one or two trees). Ahead, are our top picks for the best privacy trees for your yard.
1
Arborvitae
This fast-growing evergreen comes in many different shapes and sizes—from round and squat to tall and angular. They’re as close to instant privacy as it comes, and you’ll find them in a range of heights. Look for ‘Baby Giant,’ which reaches about 15 feet tall, or ‘Berckman's Gold’ for gold-tinged foliage.
USDA Hardiness zones: 3 to 9
2
Viburnum
This diverse group of shrubs ranges from petite dwarf varieties to large shrubs that can reach 10 feet tall and wide. They have beautiful flowers that may be white or pale pink; some types develop berries. Viburnums can be pruned or left natural for more privacy coverage.
USDA Hardiness zones: 3 to 9
3
Tricolor Willow
This super-fast-growing plant can be left in shrub form or trained into a tree shape. Tricolor willow has beautiful new growth that’s pink-tinged, with long, elegant arching branches. It quickly reaches 8 to 10 feet tall.
USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
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4
Skip Laurel
This handsome evergreen has glossy leaves and a dense form that can be left natural or trained into a hedge shape. Skip laurel is a favorite of landscape designers because it tolerates poor soil and is deer resistant.
USDA Hardiness zones: 5 to 10
5
Fragrant Tea Olive
This is a slow grower, but it forms a dense plant you can prune into hedge form, if you like. The glossy leaves are a beautiful backdrop to the white, yellow, or orange flowers, which have a scent similar to gardenias or jasmine.
USDA Hardiness zones: 8 to 11
6
Hydrangea
There’s a type of hydrangea that will grow almost anywhere in the U.S.! They’re absolutely beautiful shrubs that bloom from early to late summer, with flowers lasting until a freeze. In winter, the papery blooms remain intact, too, providing interest to the otherwise faded garden. ‘Vanilla Strawberry,’ ‘Fire Light’ and ‘Endless Summer’ are good varieties for privacy screening.
USDA Hardiness zones: 4 to 9
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7
Juniper
Junipers come in many different varieties from low creeping types to upright ones. Many have a blue-ish color with a fine texture and elegant form. Look for the variety ‘Taylor,’ which is nicknamed the “Italian cypress of the North,” because it looks similar to but is much more cold-hardy than a classic Italian cypress.
USDA Hardiness zones: 3 to 9
8
Camellia
Camellias have old-fashioned charm with glossy green foliage and flowers so large and elegant that they don’t even look real! There are many different varieties with bloom times varying from fall to early spring.
USDA Hardiness zones: 6 to 9
9
Rose of Sharon
This shrub is one of the last to bloom in the garden in late summer. Rose of Sharon has large, striking flowers in shades ranging from pale pink to blue to purple. Look for columnar varieties such as ‘Purple Pillar’ that keep a more upright form if you're tight on space.
USDA Hardiness zones: 5 to 9
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10
Lorapetalum
This evergreen shrub has the most charming fringe-y flowers! The foliage of lorapetalum may be green or burgundy for year-round color, and it’s deer resistant, too.
USDA Hardiness zones: 7 to 10
11
English Laurel
The glossy green foliage and fragrant white flowers make this an outstanding specimen for hedges. English laurel, also called cherry laurel, can be pruned to shape or left natural.
USDA Hardiness zones: 7 to 10
12
Lilac
This old favorite has sweetly-scented flowers in late spring. The heart-shaped leaves add another level of interest all season long. Some new types of lilacs, such as ‘Bloomerang Purple’ rebloom lightly later in the season.
USDA Hardiness zones: 3 to 7
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13
Nandina
This shrub has fine foliage that changes colors with the seasons. Nandina has white flowers in summer, followed by pretty red berries in fall. This plant is ideal for a shorter privacy hedge, with most varieties reaching three to four feet tall.
USDA Hardiness zones: 6 to 10
14
Rhododendron
This broadleaf evergreen has beautiful flowers in spring. It’s an un-fussy shrub that can adapt to many soil conditions. Many varieties reach 10 feet tall, so planting a few clustered together will create a dense screen in time.
USDA Hardiness zones: 4 to 8
15
Forsythia
New types of forsythia are more compact, so they’re ideal for smaller garden spaces. But older varieties make an excellent hedge. Plus, their sunny-yellow flowers emerge in early spring before the plants leaf out for early-season color just when you crave it most!
USDA Hardiness zones: 4 to 8
Arricca Elin SanSone
Arricca Elin SanSone has written about health and lifestyle topics for Prevention, Country Living, Woman's Day, and more. She’s passionate about gardening, baking, reading, and spending time with the people and dogs she loves.
Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts
As an expert in landscaping and horticulture, I have extensive knowledge and experience in the topic of trees and plants for privacy. My expertise is backed by years of practical experience and a deep understanding of the concepts involved.
When it comes to privacy in your garden, trees play a significant role. Not only do they provide beauty, color, and shade, but they also support wildlife such as birds and pollinators. Additionally, trees can act as a natural green fence, offering privacy where traditional fencing may not be an option due to space constraints or homeowner association regulations.
One crucial factor to consider when selecting privacy trees is their ability to survive winters in your specific USDA Hardiness zone. It's important to choose trees that are suitable for your climate to ensure their long-term health and success. Another factor to keep in mind is the mature size of the tree or shrub you choose. Larger lawns may require different tree species compared to smaller backyard gardens.
To create instant privacy, consider planting a line of trees. However, another effective design strategy is to create a "thicket" of trees and shrubs, with taller plants in the back and shorter ones in the front. This not only provides privacy but also allows for a mix of different plantings, which can be beneficial in case of disease or damage to a specific tree species.
Now, let's delve into the specific tree and shrub options for privacy:
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Arborvitae: This fast-growing evergreen comes in various shapes and sizes, offering instant privacy. Look for varieties like 'Baby Giant' or 'Berckman's Gold' for different foliage colors. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 3 to 9.
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Viburnum: A diverse group of shrubs, ranging from dwarf varieties to larger ones that can reach 10 feet tall. They feature beautiful flowers and may develop berries. Viburnums can be pruned or left natural for privacy coverage. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 3 to 9.
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Tricolor Willow: A super-fast-growing plant that can be grown as a shrub or trained into a tree shape. It has pink-tinged new growth and elegant arching branches, reaching a height of 8 to 10 feet. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 5 to 9.
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Skip Laurel: A handsome evergreen with glossy leaves and a dense form that can be left natural or shaped into a hedge. Skip laurel tolerates poor soil and is deer resistant. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 5 to 10.
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Fragrant Tea Olive: Though slow-growing, this plant forms a dense hedge that can be pruned. Its glossy leaves provide a beautiful backdrop to the scented white, yellow, or orange flowers. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 8 to 11.
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Hydrangea: These beautiful shrubs bloom from early to late summer, with flowers that last until a freeze. 'Vanilla Strawberry,' 'Fire Light,' and 'Endless Summer' are excellent varieties for privacy screening. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 4 to 9.
-
Juniper: Junipers come in different varieties, with blue-ish color and fine texture. 'Taylor' is a recommended variety that resembles the Italian cypress but is more cold-hardy. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 3 to 9.
-
Camellia: Camellias have glossy green foliage and large, elegant flowers that bloom from fall to early spring. They come in various varieties with different bloom times. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 6 to 9.
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Rose of Sharon: This shrub blooms in late summer and has large, striking flowers in shades ranging from pale pink to blue to purple. Columnar varieties like 'Purple Pillar' are suitable for smaller spaces. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 5 to 9.
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Lorapetalum: An evergreen shrub with charming fringe-y flowers and green or burgundy foliage. It's also deer resistant. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 7 to 10.
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English Laurel: This shrub features glossy green foliage and fragrant white flowers, making it an outstanding choice for hedges. It can be pruned or left natural. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 7 to 10.
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Lilac: A favorite with sweetly-scented flowers in late spring and heart-shaped leaves for added interest. Some new varieties like 'Bloomerang Purple' rebloom lightly later in the season. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 3 to 7.
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Nandina: This shrub has fine foliage that changes colors with the seasons, white flowers in summer, and pretty red berries in fall. It's ideal for shorter privacy hedges, reaching three to four feet tall. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 6 to 10.
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Rhododendron: A broadleaf evergreen with beautiful flowers in spring, adaptable to various soil conditions. Planting a few clustered together can create a dense screen over time. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 4 to 8.
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Forsythia: Compact varieties are ideal for smaller garden spaces, while older varieties make excellent hedges. Their sunny-yellow flowers emerge in early spring, providing early-season color. Suitable for USDA Hardiness zones 4 to 8.
These are just a few of the top picks for privacy trees and shrubs, each offering unique characteristics and benefits. By selecting the right trees for your specific needs and climate, you can create a lush and private outdoor living space that enhances the beauty of your yard.
