Gardening for beginners - 10 tips (2024)

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Gardening is fun and rewarding. What could be nicer than eating food you have grown yourself or eating an evening meal on the patio surrounded by the fragrance of scented plants you have grown? It can be hard to know when and how to start a garden, but we're here to guide you through the process.

Browse our 10 beginner gardening tips, below.

Get to know your garden

Before you start, it's a good idea to get to know your garden. Check the aspect – is it south-facing or north-facing? Knowing where the sun hits the ground will help you decide what to grow where. It's also worth knowing what soil type you have. Take a look at what's growing – camellias, magnolias and pieris will tell you the soil is acidic, while absence of these suggests a more alkaline soil. Doing a soil test will further help you know your soil, and therefore what plants you can grow.

More gardening tips on getting to know your garden:

Plan your garden

Sitting down and planning your garden is a great starting point. This way you can work out what to grow where, rather than getting carried away at the garden centre and ending up with a jumble of plants that don't look good together and might not suit your growing conditions. Planning will also enable you to use colour and structure wisely, which will help you create a garden that looks great throughout the year.

More gardening tips on planning your garden:

Learn how to plant

Planting your plants properly will ensure they grow well and live for a long time. Make sure you take time to weed and prepare the soil before planting, and add mulch or fertiliser where necessary. If you're unsure how to plant something, look online for instructions rather than just hoping for the best. Trees planted too deeply will never thrive, and root-balls that sit proud of the soil surface will dry out quickly, leading to the eventual death of the plant.

More gardening tips on planting:

How to sow seeds indoors
Nine tips for seed sowing success
Gardening for beginners: how to plant
Gardening for beginners: container gardening

Feed and water plants regularly

Knowing when and how to water plants is the difference between them living and dying. As a general rule, water the root ball rather than the leaves, as it's the roots that absorb the water. Soaking the rootball every week is better than watering a little bit every day. Feeding is also important - generally you should be looking at feeding every fortnight during growing season (that's spring and summer), although you will need to feed more if growing in containers.

More on watering and feeding your plants:

Watering plants effectively
Garden guide to summer watering
Feeding and watering plants in pots
Feeding plants
Making comfrey liquid fertiliser

Start small

When starting a new veg patch or allotment, it can be tempting to take it all on in one go. It's much better to do a little bit at a time. You can easily cover areas you don't want to cultivate with cardboard or black plastic, to stop weeds growing, while you work on a different area.

More gardening tips on creating a veg patch:

Starting a new vegetable patch
How to start an allotment
How to grow vegetables – beginner veg to grow

Keep an eye on pests

Most garden pests don't do much harm to plants and can be left alone - there are plenty of natural predators that will keep them in check. However, sometimes pest populations can become an infestation, and you need to act. Keeping an eye out for increasing numbers of pests like aphids, slugs and snails, will help keep your plants safe, and save you a lot of heartache.

More gardening tips on dealing with pests:

Make use of compost

Composting kitchen and garden waste is good for the environment, wildlife, your purse and also your garden. Let the waste break down for a year and then use it as a mulch around the base of plants in your garden and veg patch.

More gardening tips on composting:

Which type of compost bin is best?
How to turn your compost
How to mulch beds and borders

Don't be afraid to prune

Pruning plants can seem like a daunting job, but if you learn how to do the job properly, you'll be rewarded with plants that look good, grow well, and they're likely to flower and fruit better, too. The key to successful pruning is to know when to prune, and follow guidance on how to make the cuts and shape the plant. We've got plenty of pruning step-by-step guides and videos to look though – here are some for starters:

How to winter-prune clematis
Tips for pruning holly
When to prune roses
Year-round garden pruning guide
Five plant types to prune in autumn

Be kind to wildlife

Many of those new to gardening see wildlife as the enemy - insects and their larvae defoliate plants, birds eat our fruit and mice nibble our pea and bean seeds. But wildlife can be useful in the garden, too. Birds eat a varity of garden pests, including slugs and snails, aphids and caterpillars. Bees pollinate our food crops. A garden wouldn't be half as enjoyable without its wildlife - from frogs and toads, to hedgehogs, bees, butterflies and birds. Creating habitats for them and learning to share your garden with them, is the key to enjoying your space.

More gardening tips on wildlife gardening:

Top 10 plants for birds
10 ways to help hedgehogs
The best flowers for bumblebees

Enjoy your garden

Don't forget to enjoy your garden. Make sure you take time to sit back and enjoy the fruits of your labour. Create a seating area where you can sit and read or eat with friends and family. Plant borders you can enjoy from a window, and hang bird feeders so you can watch their antics.

More gardening tips on enjoying the garden:

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Nine ideas for garden seating
What to feed the birds all year round
Fast-growing plants for screens

Introduction

As an experienced gardener and enthusiast, I can provide you with valuable information and tips on gardening. I have a deep understanding of various gardening concepts and techniques, which I will share with you in this response.

Getting to Know Your Garden

Before starting a garden, it's important to familiarize yourself with your garden's characteristics. Determine whether your garden is south-facing or north-facing, as this will affect the amount of sunlight different areas receive. Knowing the sun exposure will help you decide what plants to grow where. Additionally, understanding your soil type is crucial. Certain plants thrive in acidic soil, while others prefer alkaline soil. You can identify your soil type by observing the plants growing in your garden or by conducting a soil test.

Planning Your Garden

Take the time to plan your garden before diving in. This will help you make informed decisions about what to grow where, ensuring that your plants complement each other and suit your growing conditions. Planning also allows you to consider color schemes and structural elements, creating a visually appealing garden that looks great throughout the year.

Planting Techniques

Proper planting techniques are essential for the success of your plants. Before planting, make sure to weed and prepare the soil. If you're unsure about how to plant a specific plant, it's always a good idea to look for instructions online. Planting trees too deeply or leaving root-balls exposed can harm the plants in the long run. Taking the time to plant correctly will ensure healthy growth and longevity for your plants.

Watering and Feeding

Knowing when and how to water your plants is crucial for their survival. As a general rule, water the root ball rather than the leaves, as it's the roots that absorb water. Deeply watering the root ball once a week is better than watering a little bit every day. Feeding your plants regularly is also important, especially during the growing season. Consider fertilizing every fortnight, or more frequently if you're growing plants in containers.

Starting Small

When starting a new garden, it's tempting to take on too much at once. However, it's better to start small and gradually expand. By focusing on smaller areas, you can give proper attention to each section and prevent overwhelming yourself. You can cover areas you're not cultivating with cardboard or black plastic to suppress weed growth while you work on other areas .

Dealing with Pests

Garden pests can sometimes become a nuisance and harm your plants. While many pests can be left alone as natural predators keep them in check, it's important to keep an eye out for increasing pest populations. Aphids, slugs, and snails are common pests that can damage your plants. If pest populations become an infestation, it's necessary to take action to protect your plants.

Composting

Composting is an environmentally friendly way to dispose of kitchen and garden waste while benefiting your garden. Allow the waste to break down for a year, and then use it as mulch around the base of your plants. Compost enriches the soil, supports wildlife, and saves you money on fertilizers.

Pruning

Pruning is an essential gardening task that can improve the health and appearance of your plants. Learning proper pruning techniques will reward you with well-shaped plants that flower and fruit better. It's important to know when to prune and how to make the cuts. There are many resources available, including step-by-step guides and videos, to help you learn how to prune different types of plants .

Creating a Wildlife-Friendly Garden

While some gardeners may see wildlife as a nuisance, it's important to recognize the benefits they bring to your garden. Birds, bees, butterflies, and other creatures play important roles in pollination and pest control. Creating habitats for wildlife and learning to coexist with them will enhance your gardening experience and contribute to a thriving ecosystem.

Enjoying Your Garden

Lastly, don't forget to enjoy the fruits of your labor. Create a seating area where you can relax and appreciate your garden. Plant borders that can be enjoyed from a window and hang bird feeders to observe the wildlife. Gardening is not just about the work; it's about finding joy and tranquility in your outdoor space.

I hope these gardening tips help you get started and enjoy the process of creating and maintaining your garden. Happy gardening!